The Constitution--Old as Truth and Modern as Tomorrow
September 23, 1962
<No Audio Recording>
“If men were angels,” said James Madison, “no government would be
necessary.”1 And in a government of the people by the people, the great difficulty is that
one must “first enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place
oblige it to control itself.”1
Since no man is infallible, since there is no guarantee of moderation in the use of
power or personal opinion, the need for checks and balances seems obvious – and the
need for humility and understanding also. “Having lived long,” said Benjamin Franklin,
“I have experienced many instances of being obliged, by better information or fuller
consideration, to change opinions even on important subjects, which I once thought right,
but found to be otherwise.”2
All men at times may be mistaken – and in all our relationships with one another
we need the flexibility to give and take in personal opinions, and the firmness to preserve
and safeguard principles.
The framers of the Constitution, said Ira Jewell Williams, “wanted… the
maximum freedom of the individual with respect for the rights of all…Our…fathers did
not want to be placed under legislative tutelage. They felt…able to take care of
themselves… Every new “Thou Shalt Not,’… not only impairs individual initiative, but
its enforcement requires also enormous hordes of enforcers.”3
So much for some opinions of the past. Now as to the present: We are all entitled
to the fullest possible freedom, but with understanding, temperance, and willingness to
work; and with liberty and respect for law, and with an awareness that “freedom and
responsibility are inseparable.”4
And on this anniversary of the Constitution of our country, we reaffirm our faith
that this Constitution which our fathers fashioned for us is a divinely inspired document –
founded on principles as old as truth, and yet as fresh and modern as tomorrow morning.
James Madison, The Federalist No. 51, Feb. 8, 1788
Benjamin Franklin, excerpt from speech before the Constitutional Convention
Ira Jewell Williams, The Way of Safety for America
Dean Russell (pamphlet on The Bill of Rights)