The Character of Our Country
February 8, 1970
<No Audio Recording>
Some historians say there have been some nineteen civilizations rise and fall in
human history, and the principal cause for downfall was moral decay. Civilization and
survival, are, besides all else, matters of morals. If we have no sound moral foundation,
we have no safety, no assurance for the future.
So “Let us,” said Charles Sumner, “turn our thoughts on the character of our
country.”1
Let us teach youth, decency, honesty, cleanliness in conduct by living so
ourselves. Let homes, parents, teachers, textbooks, entertainment and all else that is
offered – all that goes to make the man – be shaped and fashioned in truth and dignity
and decency – so shaped that youth can and will sincerely say my parents, my teachers,
the leaders and grown-ups that I lived with showed me. Except it be so, we shall find that
what we are sowing will rot as it ripens.
“… there is even now something of ill omen amongst us.” said Abraham Lincoln.
“I mean the increasing disregard for law… the growing disposition to substitute the wild
and furious passions in lieu of the sober judgment of courts,…”2 “The world no longer
has a choice between force and law;” said Dwight Eisenhower, “If civilization is to
survive it must choose the rule of law.”3
“At what point then is the approach of danger to be expected?” Lincoln continued.
“I answer, if it ever reach us it must spring up amongst us;… If destruction be our lot we
must ourselves be its author and finisher. As a nation of freemen, we must live through
all time or die by suicide.”2
What then shall we say for the fixture – what shall we say of what some would call
this twentieth civilization? It comes down, finally, to a question of character – the
character of each of us – “the character of our country.” We – even we here – hold the
power and bear the responsibility. “We shall nobly save,” said President Lincoln,”—we
shall nobly save or meanly lose the last, best hope of earth.”4
Charles Sumner, Oration on the True Grandeur of Nations, delivered in Boston, July 4,1845
Abraham Lincoln, Address before Young Men’s Lyceum, of Springfield, Illinois, Jan. 27,1838
Accredited to Dwight D. Eisenhower
Abraham Lincoln, Annual Message to Congress, 1862